Grades and Mastery

As educators we are constantly told that it's not about the students' grades; it's about whether students master the standard being taught and whether they can demonstrate that they have the necessary knowledge and skills. The problem is that we are still required by schools, our communities and even employers to assign grades and rank students. What can we do to close the gap between testing, assessment and grading, and the idea of true student mastery?First of all, let's take a look at the way we have traditionally graded students. Typically, we teach a lesson, have students practice with us…

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The Way We Think

I'll start by saying to everyone who doesn't teach math, please don't stop reading at the next sentence! I'm going to use some simple math examples to illustrate this article but I believe the thought processes apply to all areas. In order for us to teach the thinking skills that are necessary for solving math problems or understanding any concept in any area of study, we must first discover how we think and learn. Specifically, how do we gain real understanding, as opposed to memorizing a "trick" or set of steps long enough to pass a test with no ability…

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Doing This Together

As I was researching the Hattie's effect size for teacher clarity (.75 by the way) for another article that I was writing, I couldn't help but notice the top of the chart. There at the top of the bar graph that was being used to display the effect sizes in a comparative format was the longest bar with the effect size number of 1.57 [J. Hattie, visiblelearningplus.com, December 2017]! It just jumped out there as one of only seven effect sizes that exceeded 1.0 but easily outdistanced its closest competitor, self-reported grades, which stood at only 1.33. With an effect…

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Questioning…What We Do

We talk at length about student learning, what we want students to learn, how we will approach delivering instruction and how we will know whether students have learned, but in the end it all comes back to whether students have acquired the knowledge and skills that we intended. How do we know and how do we get them there? I believe the answer lies in effective questioning. There are multiple ways to deliver instruction, but the key to all of them is using questioning techniques that guide students' thinking in the direction we intend and ultimately show us the students'…

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Are We Clear On That?

One very important piece of an effective classroom is teacher clarity. John Hattie's research in The Applicability of Visible Learning to Higher Education [Hattie 2015] assigns teacher clarity an effect size of .75 which is well above the threshold of .40 which represents one year's growth for one year's effort. This effect size makes it clear that teacher clarity is very important as we consider strategies for reaching our students, but what is teacher clarity? How do we make sure we have "clarity" in our classrooms?Teacher clarity is a simple concept to understand but can be more complex to actually implement. Clarity…

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